表 3-5 主要年份户籍人口数及自然变动情况
| 年末户籍总人口 (万人) | 按农业、非农业分 | 按性别分 | 出生率 (‰) | 死亡率 (‰) | 自然增长率 (‰) |
年份 |
|
|
|
|
| 非农业人口 | 农业人口 | 男 | 女 |
1949 | 256.70 | 102.02 | 154.68 | 136.68 | 120.02 | 30.45 | 17.36 | 13.09 |
1950 | 256.70 | 101.05 | 155.65 | 135.53 | 121.17 | 31.20 | 15.56 | 15.64 |
1952 | 256.18 | 96.99 | 159.19 | 133.82 | 122.36 | 34.40 | 14.57 | 19.83 |
1955 | 280.34 | 115.25 | 165.09 | 147.57 | 132.77 | 32.78 | 12.84 | 19.94 |
1957 | 304.85 | 133.83 | 171.02 | 160.03 | 144.82 | 42.75 | 9.60 | 33.15 |
1960 | 322.59 | 159.53 | 163.06 | 171.34 | 151.25 | 20.68 | 20.45 | 0.23 |
1962 | 322.55 | 149.10 | 173.45 | 166.56 | 155.99 | 36.87 | 8.27 | 28.60 |
1965 | 345.29 | 153.25 | 192.04 | 178.28 | 167.01 | 32.07 | 6.49 | 25.58 |
1970 | 360.53 | 132.47 | 228.06 | 185.69 | 174.84 | 26.04 | 5.28 | 20.76 |
1975 | 392.99 | 145.62 | 247.37 | 203.54 | 189.45 | 15.23 | 5.70 | 9.53 |
1978 | 412.38 | 156.37 | 256.01 | 213.65 | 198.73 | 14.50 | 5.66 | 8.84 |
1980 | 435.87 | 183.33 | 252.54 | 225.11 | 210.76 | 13.91 | 5.83 | 8.08 |
1985 | 465.77 | 226.70 | 239.07 | 241.64 | 224.13 | 10.16 | 5.60 | 4.56 |
1990 | 501.82 | 236.22 | 265.60 | 260.08 | 241.74 | 14.77 | 5.59 | 9.18 |
1995 | 521.72 | 259.04 | 262.68 | 270.77 | 250.95 | 8.56 | 5.94 | 2.62 |
1997 | 529.82 | 270.11 | 259.71 | 274.28 | 255.54 | 8.01 | 5.85 | 2.16 |
1998 | 532.31 | 276.23 | 256.08 | 275.41 | 256.90 | 7.12 | 6.12 | 1.00 |
1999 | 537.44 | 287.03 | 250.41 | 278.14 | 259.30 | 7.54 | 5.53 | 2.01 |
2000 | 544.89 | 309.52 | 235.37 | 281.66 | 263.23 | 10.17 | 7.69 | 2.48 |
2002 | 563.28 | 339.35 | 223.93 | 291.34 | 271.94 | 7.11 | 5.47 | 1.64 |
2005 | 595.80 |
|
| 305.25 | 290.55 | 7.69 | 5.35 | 2.34 |
2008 | 624.46 |
|
| 317.38 | 307.08 | 8.11 | 5.60 | 2.51 |
2009 | 629.77 |
|
| 319.16 | 310.61 | 7.87 | 5.69 | 2.18 |
2010 | 632.42 |
|
| 319.65 | 312.77 | 9.09 | 7.87 | 1.22 |
2011 | 636.36 |
|
| 320.90 | 315.46 | 9.19 | 5.50 | 3.69 |
2012 | 638.48 |
|
| 321.39 | 317.09 | 10.29 | 6.88 | 3.41 |
2013 | 643.09 |
|
| 322.90 | 320.19 | 9.98 | 5.77 | 4.21 |
2014 | 648.72 |
|
| 325.04 | 323.68 | 11.04 | 5.84 | 5.20 |
2015 | 653.40 |
|
| 326.78 | 326.62 | 10.35 | 6.21 | 4.14 |
2016 | 662.79 |
|
| 330.86 | 331.93 | 12.21 | 5.65 | 6.56 |
2017 | 680.67 |
|
| 339.27 | 341.40 | 13.51 | 6.60 | 6.91 |
2018 | 696.94 |
|
| 346.85 | 350.09 | 11.43 | 6.03 | 5.40 |
2019 | 709.82 |
|
| 352.80 | 357.02 | 9.61 | 5.48 | 4.13 |
2020 | 722.57 |
|
| 358.64 | 363.93 | 9.49 | 6.00 | 3.49 |
2021 | 733.73 |
|
| 363.66 | 370.07 | 7.25 | 6.02 | 1.23 |
2022 | 739.36 |
|
| 365.92 | 373.44 | 6.77 | 6.17 | 0.60 |
2023 | 741.81 |
|
| 366.26 | 375.55 | 6.26 | 7.80 | -1.54 |
注:从 2002 年开始出生率、死亡率、自然增长率改为公安数据。